03 Apr 2025 Level 2 Ultrasound: Purpose, Risks, Procedure, Results and Cost

Level 2 Ultrasound: Purpose, Risks, Procedure, Results and Cost

Are you pregnant, and your doctor has recommended a level 2 ultrasound? You might be wondering what exactly this is and why you need it. This detailed guide explains everything you need to know about ultrasound level 2 in pregnancy, including its purpose, procedure, risks, results, and costs.

What is Level 2 Ultrasound?

A level 2 ultrasound, a detailed anatomy scan or anomaly scan, is a thorough ultrasound examination performed during pregnancy. Unlike a regular ultrasound (level 1), a level 2 ultrasound provides a more in-depth look at your baby's development and health.

This specialized scan uses sound waves to create detailed images of your baby in the womb. The images are much more detailed than those from a routine ultrasound, allowing doctors to examine your baby's organs, limbs, and overall development more thoroughly.

Key Differences Between Level 1 and Ultrasound Level 2 in Pregnancy

Level 1 Ultrasound

Ultrasound Level 2

Basic screening

Detailed examination

Confirms pregnancy and due date

Examines the baby's organs and structures

Usually takes 15-20 minutes

Takes 30-45 minutes or longer

Performed by a regular ultrasound technician

Usually performed by a specialist

Routine for all pregnancies

Often recommended for specific reasons

Purpose of Level 2 Ultrasound for Pregnancy

Why Doctors Recommend Ultrasound Level 2?

Doctors recommend a ultrasound level 2 in pregnancy for several important reasons:

  1. Detailed Anatomy Check: To examine your baby's organs, limbs, and other body structures in detail.
     
  2. Screen for Birth Defects: To check for any structural abnormalities or birth defects.
     
  3. Monitor Growth: To ensure your baby is growing properly according to their gestational age.
     
  4. Check Placenta Position: To determine the location of the placenta and check for any issues like placenta previa.
     
  5. Measure Amniotic Fluid: To check if there's an appropriate amount of amniotic fluid surrounding your baby.
     
  6. Examine Blood Flow: To assess blood flow through the umbilical cord and major vessels.
     
  7. Follow Up on Concerns: To take a closer look at whether previous ultrasounds showed any potential issues.
     

When is Level 2 Ultrasound in Pregnancy Performed?

A level 2 ultrasound is typically performed between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. This timing is important because:

  • The baby is large enough to see major organs and structures clearly
  • There's still enough amniotic fluid to allow clear imaging
  • If any issues are detected, there's still time to plan for additional care or interventions

Who Needs a Level 2 Ultrasound During Pregnancy?

While many pregnant women will have only routine ultrasounds, doctors may recommend a level 2 ultrasound if:

  • You're over 35 years old
  • You have a history of having children with birth defects
  • You have a family history of genetic disorders
  • You have chronic health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
  • Your blood tests show potential risks
  • Previous ultrasounds showed possible concerns
  • You're carrying multiples (twins, triplets, etc.)
  • You've had pregnancy complications

Sometimes, doctors recommend a level 2 ultrasound for all pregnant women as part of routine prenatal care, even without risk factors.

Procedure: What to Expect During Ultrasound Level 2

Before the Procedure

When preparing for your ultrasound level 2 in pregnancy:

  • You may be asked to drink water and have a full bladder, which helps provide clearer images
  • Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that's easy to adjust
  • Bring your partner or a support person if you'd like
  • Consider bringing a small snack if you're prone to low blood sugar
  • Plan for the appointment to take longer than a regular ultrasound

During the Ultrasound Level 2 Procedure

When you arrive for your level 2 ultrasound:

  1. You'll lie on an examination table and expose your abdomen.
     
  2. The technician will apply a special gel to your belly. This gel might feel cold, but it is harmless and helps the ultrasound wand (transducer) slide easily over your skin.
     
  3. The technician will move the transducer across your abdomen, pressing gently to get clear images.
     
  4. For some women, especially those who are overweight or have certain uterine positions, a transvaginal ultrasound might also be performed for clearer images of specific areas.
     
  5. The technician will take many measurements and images of your baby, examining:
     
    • Brain and skull
    • Face, including lips and palate
    • Spine
    • Heart and major blood vessels
    • Stomach and digestive tract
    • Kidneys and bladder
    • Arms, legs, hands, and feet
    • Sex organs (if you want to know the gender)
    • Placenta position and appearance
    • Umbilical cord
    • Amount of amniotic fluid
  6. The procedure typically takes 30-45 minutes, but can take longer if:
     
    • The baby is in a position that makes imaging difficult
    • Multiple fetuses are being examined
    • Additional images are needed due to concerns

After the Procedure

After your level 2 ultrasound is complete:

  • The gel will be wiped off your abdomen
  • You can empty your bladder if it is full
  • You can return to normal activities immediately
  • Results may be discussed right away or at a follow-up appointment

Risks and Safety of Level 2 Ultrasound

Is Ultrasound Level 2 Safe?

Level 2 ultrasounds are considered very safe for both mother and baby. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasounds don't use radiation. Instead, they use sound waves to create images, which don't have known harmful effects when used for medical purposes.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and other medical organizations consider ultrasounds safe during pregnancy when performed by trained medical professionals for medical reasons.

Potential Risks or Limitations

While level 2 ultrasounds are generally safe, there are some limitations and considerations:

  • False Positives: Sometimes, ultrasounds may suggest a problem that isn't present, causing unnecessary worry.
  • False Negatives: Not all abnormalities can be detected on ultrasound, even with level 2 detail.
  • Limited by Baby's Position: If your baby is in a position that makes certain structures difficult to see, the technician might not get all the images needed.
  • Limited by Maternal Factors: Factors like maternal weight, abdominal scars, or uterine fibroids can sometimes make imaging more difficult.
  • Emotional Impact: Finding out about potential issues with your baby's development can be emotionally difficult.
     

Understanding Level 2 Ultrasound Results

Level 2 Ultrasound in Pregnancy Normal Report

A normal level 2 ultrasound report typically shows:

  • All major organs and structures are present and appear normal
  • Baby's size matches gestational age
  • Normal amount of amniotic fluid
  • Properly positioned and healthy-looking placenta
  • Normal blood flow through the umbilical cord
  • No visible structural abnormalities

When you receive a level 2 ultrasound normal report, it means the detailed examination didn't find any concerning abnormalities in your baby's development.

Abnormal Results: What They Might Mean

If your level 2 ultrasound shows abnormal results, it could indicate:

  • Structural abnormalities in certain organs
  • Growth restrictions
  • Problems with the placenta or umbilical cord
  • Abnormal amniotic fluid levels
  • Markers that might suggest genetic disorders

It's important to remember that abnormal findings don't always mean serious problems. Sometimes they indicate:

  • Normal variations
  • Temporary conditions that will resolve
  • Minor issues that won't affect your baby's health
  • Conditions that can be treated before or after birth

Follow-Up After Results

Depending on your results, your doctor might recommend:

  • Additional ultrasounds to monitor development
  • Other tests, like amniocentesis or cell-free DNA testing
  • Consultation with specialists like maternal-fetal medicine doctors or pediatric surgeons
  • More frequent prenatal visits
  • Delivery at a hospital with specialized care facilities

Level 2 Ultrasound Cost and Coverage

Level 2 Ultrasound Price

The cost of a level 2 ultrasound varies widely depending on:

  • Your location
  • The facility (hospital vs. private clinic)
  • Whether you have insurance coverage
  • Whether it's performed by a general technician or a specialist

If you're looking for the best level 2 ultrasound in Delhi at the best diagnostic centre, then contact Doctors Diagnostic Centre.

Level 2 Ultrasound Price in Delhi

In Delhi, the level 2 ultrasound price typically ranges from INR. 1,500 to INR. 8,000, depending on the facility, doctor's expertise, and equipment quality. Private hospitals and specialized clinics generally charge more than government hospitals.

Insurance Coverage for Level 2 Ultrasound

Most health insurance plans cover level 2 ultrasounds when they're medically necessary. This typically includes situations where:

  • Your doctor has identified a specific concern
  • You have risk factors that warrant detailed screening
  • Previous tests have shown potential issues

However, coverage varies by insurance provider and plan. Some points to consider:

  • You may need a referral or pre-authorization
  • There might be limits on how many ultrasounds are covered
  • Some plans may require a co-pay or count the procedure toward your deductible
  • Coverage may be different for in-network vs. out-of-network providers

If your level 2 ultrasound is not covered by insurance, many facilities offer payment plans or discounted self-pay rates.

Benefits of Having a Level 2 Ultrasound

Medical Benefits

Level 2 ultrasounds provide important medical benefits:

  1. Early Detection: Identifying potential problems early allows for better planning and sometimes early intervention.
     
  2. Appropriate Care Planning: If your baby has a condition that will need special care after birth, doctors can prepare accordingly.
     
  3. Pregnancy Management: Information from the scan helps doctors manage your pregnancy appropriately.
     
  4. Peace of Mind: Confirming that everything appears normal can reduce anxiety.
     

Emotional and Practical Benefits

Beyond medical benefits, level 2 ultrasounds also offer:

  1. Bonding Opportunity: Seeing detailed images of your baby can strengthen the bond between parents and baby.
     
  2. Gender Revelation: If you want to know, you can find out your baby's sex with high accuracy.
     
  3. Better Preparation: Understanding your baby's health status helps you prepare mentally, emotionally, and logistically.
     
  4. Memorable Images: Many facilities provide printouts or digital images you can keep as mementos.
     

What to Do After Your Level 2 Ultrasound for Pregnancy

If Results Are Normal

If your level 2 ultrasound shows normal development:

  • Continue with regular prenatal care visits
  • Follow your doctor's recommendations for any additional routine screenings
  • Take care of your health through proper nutrition, exercise, and rest
  • Enjoy your pregnancy with greater peace of mind